The Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, formed when a massive volcano collapsed over two million years ago. Today, this natural wonder is home to an incredible concentration of wildlife and breathtaking landscapes.

The crater floor covers approximately 260 square kilometers and contains a variety of ecosystems including:

• Open grasslands
• Acacia woodlands
• Freshwater springs
• Swamps
• A central soda lake

This diversity supports more than 25,000 animals, making it one of the most spectacular wildlife viewing areas in Africa.

Wildlife in Ngorongoro Crater

The crater is famous for hosting the African Big Five:

• Lion
• Elephant
• Buffalo
• Leopard
• Black Rhino

Ngorongoro is also known for having one of the highest densities of predators in Africa.

Other wildlife commonly seen includes:

• Zebras
• Wildebeests
• Hyenas
• Jackals
• Hippos

Bird lovers will also enjoy the rich birdlife with over 500 species recorded.

Crater Highlights

Lerai Forest
A beautiful acacia forest that provides shelter for elephants, monkeys, and many bird species.

Ngoitoktok Springs
A peaceful freshwater spring where animals gather to drink. It is also a great picnic spot where visitors often see hippos and water birds.

Lake Magadi
A shallow soda lake in the center of the crater that attracts flamingos and other water birds.

Scenic Crater Rim Views

Before descending into the crater, visitors stop at viewpoints along the rim for panoramic views of the entire crater floor. From this vantage point, you can truly appreciate the scale and beauty of this geological wonder.